How Hurricanes Names Are Chosen
Hurricanes have captured the imagination of people around the world since ancient times, and with the increasing frequency of these stormy weather events, it’s essential to understand the process of naming them. In this article, we’ll delve into the science and history behind hurricane naming, exploring how these powerful storms got their names and what it takes to keep the naming process running smoothly.
A Brief History of Hurricane Naming
The practice of naming hurricanes dates back to the early 20th century, when scientists used female names only. This tradition was initially adopted to make it easier for the public to identify specific storms. In the 1950s, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) took over the hurricane naming process and expanded the list to include both male and female names.
The List of Names
The WMO maintains a list of 21 names for each alphabetical letter (A to Z) and six names for each name group (e.g., the list of names starts with A, B, C, D, E, and F, then repeats with names like Alex, Beatriz, Carlos, etc.). This list is pre-determined and rotated every six years, with a few exceptions.
How the Names Are Chosen
The WMO has a set of criteria to select names for the list:
The Process of Using Names
When a hurricane is identified, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) gives it a name from the predetermined list based on the alphabetical order of the storm’s date of formation. The NHC uses a rotation like this:
Challenges and Limitations
Despite the meticulous process, hurricane naming comes with its challenges:
Conclusion
Hurricane naming is a complex process that involves careful planning, cultural sensitivity, and logistical coordination. By understanding the science and history behind hurricane naming, we can better appreciate the efforts of meteorologists and the importance of clear communication during severe weather events.